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Table 2 Regulatory genes used for genetic improvement of I. indigotica

From: Isatis indigotica: from (ethno) botany, biochemistry to synthetic biology

Name

Gene

Gene ID

Function/Pathway

Reference

Calcium-dependent protein kinases

CDPK1

DQ098651

Stress-responsive pathway and hormone signaling

Lu et al., 2006b

CDPK2

DQ458915

Pan et al., 2008

FRUITFUL

FUL

LC321987

Multiple reproductive growth stages, including floral transition, meristem determinacy, floral organ differentiation and fruit ripening

Ma et al., 2017a

SHATTERPROOF2

SHP2

–

Development of reproductive organs

Lu et al., 2020

SEPALLATA

SEP1

LC472304, LC472305

Ma et al., 2019

SEP4

–

Pu et al., 2020

Flowering locus C

FLC

–

Flowering related protein

Wang et al., 2018

Later embryogenesis abundant proteins

LEA

AY866484

–

Lu et al., 2011

GRAS

GRAS

–

Plant growth and development

Zhang et al., 2016c

Stomatal density and distribution1

SDD1

DQ407741

Regulation of stomatal differentiation and pattern formation

Xiao et al., 2010

AP2/ERF Transcription Factor

Ii049

–

Lignan and lignin biosynthesis pathways

Ma et al., 2017

 

IiERF008

–

IiDIR related factor

Chen, 2018

WRKY Transcription Factor

WRKY34

MN480620

Lignan biosynthesis pathway, stress-responsive pathway and growth of root

Xiao et al., 2020

Insecticidal proteins

Bt and Pta

–

Insect-resistant proteins

Xiao et al., 2012

  1. -; not available